Neurosurgeons Issue Warning on Alarming Brain Trauma Levels in Slap Fighting Matches

In a recent study conducted by neurosurgeons at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, the risks associated with slap fighting have been scientifically documented for the first time.
Understanding the Impact of Slap Fighting
The research team reviewed 333 slaps across 78 slap-fighting matches, observing visible signs of concussion in more than half of the cases. These signs included impaired motor skills, a vacant stare, and slow recovery after being knocked down. Dr. Raj Swaroop Lavadi, the lead author of the study, expressed concern about the concerning aspects of slap fighting that were revealed in the research.
A Dangerous 'Sport' with Vulnerable Participants
Unlike traditional sports that have protective gear, slap fighters have no such safeguards in place. With no helmets or defensive maneuvers allowed, participants are at a heightened risk of brain trauma. Dr. Nitin Agarwal, an associate professor of neurosurgery and senior author on the study, highlighted the lack of defense in slap fighting, emphasizing the potential long-term consequences of repeated concussions.
The Future of Slap Fighting
As slap fighting gains popularity and attracts large online audiences, concerns continue to grow within the medical community. Recent incidents, such as the tragic brain injury suffered by Polish slap fighter Artur Walczak and retired slap fighter Kortney Olson's publicized memory loss and confusion, have raised questions about the safety of the sport. The research from the University of Pittsburgh aims to start a dialogue about regulating slap fighting and implementing safety measures. Dr. Agarwal's team plans to further study the physical impact of slaps using mouthguards similar to those used in football to inform safety regulations.
Raising Awareness on Head Trauma
While concussion awareness campaigns have been launched in mainstream sports like football, hockey, and rugby, slap fighting remains largely unregulated in terms of concussion protocols. Dr. Agarwal, a physician with a background in martial arts, stresses the importance of recognizing the signs of concussion in slap fighters. The debate continues on whether slap fighting should be classified as a sport and whether the entertainment it provides justifies the potential long-term risks. The research findings have been published in the journal JAMA Surgery.