Early Detection Saves Lives: New Cancer Screening Guidelines
About 40% of Americans will develop a form of cancer at some point in their lifetime, according to the American Cancer Society. Following screening guidelines could mean finding it early or preventing it altogether.
Lung Cancer Screening
In 2024, lung cancer is expected to account for 20% of cancer deaths, according to the National Cancer Institute. However, screening rates are extremely low. Less than 10% of eligible individuals under the guidelines have come for screening in the U.S. Yearly screening with a low-dose CT scan is recommended for people who are at least 50, smoke or used to smoke, and have a 20 pack-year history of smoking. Early detection is crucial as there are no symptoms in the early stages of lung cancer.
Colorectal Cancer Screening
Colorectal cancer is the second deadliest cancer. For individuals of average risk, screening is recommended to begin at age 45. This cancer is potentially preventable, with the majority of cases starting from non-cancerous polyps that can be detected during a colonoscopy. Removing these polyps eliminates the risk of them turning into cancer.
Breast Cancer Screening
The United States Preventative Services Task Force released new guidelines for breast cancer screening in April. It now recommends mammograms every other year, starting at age 40. On the other hand, the American Cancer Society suggests yearly screening starting at age 45, with an option to begin at age 40.
It's important to prioritize regular screenings for early detection and potentially life-saving intervention. By following these guidelines, individuals can take proactive steps towards their health and well-being.