Aiken County's Rich African American History: From Enslavement to Empowerment

Discover Aiken County has a rich African American history that traces back to significant events and influential figures that have shaped the community over the years.
Redcliffe Plantation State Historic Park
The story of Redcliffe, the showcase plantation of 19th-century politician James Henry Hammond, has changed in recent years to provide greater focus on the numerous Africans and African Americans whose toil made the Hammond family’s lifestyle possible.
Schofield Normal and Industrial School
Founded by Martha Schofield in 1868, the school aimed at advancing a sense of individual self-worth and practical independence among African American students.
Immanuel Institute
Originally serving as both a church and school in the late 1800s, the building on York Street in Aiken now stands as a center for African American History, Art, and Culture.
Hamburg-Carrsville African American Heritage District
Established in 1821, Hamburg became an African American population center and political powerbase after the Civil War.
McGhee Block/C.C. Johnson's Drugstore
The corner of Richland Avenue and Newberry Street in Aiken holds historical significance as the location of the McGhee Block, a brick-faced mini-mall constructed by African American contractors. The article explores the transformation of these sites and the individuals associated with them, highlighting the journey from enslavement to empowerment that mirrors the collective history of African Americans in Aiken County. The historical sites in the county not only commemorate the struggles and successes of the past but also serve as a testament to the resilience and determination of the community. The preservation and recognition of these sites are essential in honoring the legacy of African Americans in Aiken County and celebrating their contributions to the cultural heritage of the region.